Estrogen is a steroid hormone primarily associated with female reproductive health, but it impacts everyone. This guide will demystify this important hormone.
What is estrogen?
Estrogen is a steroid hormone crucial for the development and function of the female reproductive system. Three main types exist: estrone, estradiol, and estriol, with estradiol being most important during reproductive years.
What does estrogen do?
Estrogen's impact is widespread:
Where does estrogen come from?
Primarily the ovaries. Smaller amounts are produced by fat cells and the adrenal glands. After menopause, ovarian estrogen production significantly decreases.
What happens when there are estrogen imbalances?
Estrogen imbalances cause various symptoms. Low estrogen (hypoestrogenism) can cause irregular periods, vaginal dryness, hot flashes, mood swings, and decreased libido. High levels (hyperestrogenism) might manifest as breast tenderness or abnormal uterine bleeding. Consult a doctor if you suspect an imbalance.
Is estrogen only for women?
No. Men also produce estrogen, although in smaller amounts. It contributes to overall health, sexual function, and bone health in men.
Common misconceptions about estrogen:
In conclusion, estrogen's influence extends beyond reproductive health. It's a crucial hormone for overall well-being in both men and women. Understanding its function is essential for maintaining health and wellness.